Law

Competition Assessment Toolkit: Volume 1. Principles

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

A free introductory guide to assessing how regulation restricts competition, using a checklist and practical alternatives to preserve policy goals.

Prerequisites

No specialist competition-law or economics course is required. Understand that a policy can pursue a legitimate public purpose while imposing avoidable limits on entry, rivalry or consumer choice.

Edition
Version 4.0, Volume 1
Publication Year
2019
Difficulty Level
Beginner
Academic Level
Undergraduate
competition regulationfree full text

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For law and policy students beginning to connect regulation with market structure. This short volume gives a manageable framework for reviewing a legal rule before moving to detailed antitrust doctrine or technical assessment. Its examples encourage questions about government restrictions on competition rather than treating every market problem as private misconduct.

Prerequisites

No specialist competition-law or economics course is required. Understand that a policy can pursue a legitimate public purpose while imposing avoidable limits on entry, rivalry or consumer choice.

What it covers

The principles volume explains competition’s benefits, introduces the assessment checklist and describes ways of incorporating competition review into government decision making. The checklist asks about limits on suppliers, their ability and incentives to compete, and customers’ choices and information. It supports identifying potentially restrictive provisions and considering alternatives that still advance the rule’s public objective.

How to use it

Choose an accessible licensing or professional-entry rule. State its intended public benefit, apply every checklist category, and distinguish a plausible concern from a demonstrated harm. Suggest a less restrictive alternative, then explain what evidence would be needed to compare outcomes. Keep the original policy goal visible throughout. Consult the separate guidance volume when an assessment requires economic analysis beyond this introduction.

Edition and sources

This is OECD’s complete 56-page Volume 1, version 4.0, published in 2019. It is freely downloadable from the OECD; the document retains OECD copyright rather than declaring a Creative Commons licence. Its cross-jurisdictional method is a study aid, and any actual regulatory review must use current local law and evidence. Bibliographic record. Complete free text.

Open the official resource