History

ANZUS and the Early Cold War: Strategy and Diplomacy between Australia, New Zealand and the United States, 1945–1956

Andrew Kelly

An open diplomatic history of ANZUS, examining alliance formation and disagreements among Australia, New Zealand and the United States in the early Cold War.

Prerequisites

Know the broad chronology from the end of the Second World War to the mid-1950s. Familiarity with alliances, decolonization and the distinction between bilateral and multilateral diplomacy will make the narrative easier to follow.

Publication Year
2018
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Academic Level
Undergraduate
twentieth century historyfree full text

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For students moving from a general Cold War survey to a focused study of alliance politics. Kelly’s account challenges the assumption that a common treaty produces common interests or consistent cooperation. The book is useful for comparing the perspectives of differently situated allies, with Britain also remaining important to their calculations.

Prerequisites

Know the broad chronology from the end of the Second World War to the mid-1950s. Familiarity with alliances, decolonization and the distinction between bilateral and multilateral diplomacy will make the narrative easier to follow.

What it covers

The study follows the origins of ANZUS and later crises that exposed disagreements about security, strategy and political commitments. Its treatment of early alliance machinery, Indochina, the Taiwan Strait and Suez connects regional concerns with wider Cold War relationships. Diplomatic choices become intelligible through competing priorities rather than a single story of automatic alignment.

How to use it

Build a timeline containing separate columns for the three allies and Britain. For one crisis, record what each government wanted, what information it had and what action it accepted. Distinguish public alliance language from differences in strategic priorities. Compare the treaty’s institutional design with actual consultation. Write a short explanation of one disagreement using evidence, then consider an alternative explanation based on domestic politics or differing perceptions of risk.

Edition and sources

The complete 2018 Open Book Publishers reader includes the introductory chapter, substantive chapters, conclusion and supporting material. ISBN 9781783744947 identifies the paperback. Text is CC BY 4.0; some illustrations have separate permissions. The coverage ends in 1956 and should not be treated as an account of the alliance’s current obligations or operation. Bibliographic record. Complete free text.

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