Economics

International Trade: Theory and Policy

Steve Suranovic

A free international-trade textbook connecting model assumptions, gains and redistribution with tariffs, domestic policies and arguments about protection.

Prerequisites

Introductory microeconomics, graphs and elementary algebra are recommended. Be able to interpret a budget constraint, a production possibility frontier and a welfare diagram. Advanced mathematics is not the starting requirement, but you should be willing to track how changing an assumption alters a model’s conclusions.

Publication Year
2012
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Academic Level
Undergraduate
Economicsinternational-economicsfree full text

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For economics undergraduates taking a first focused course in international trade. It is useful when policy debates move too quickly from a national average to claims about everyone’s welfare. The book encourages readers to identify the people and mechanisms behind winners, losers and proposed policy responses.

Prerequisites

Introductory microeconomics, graphs and elementary algebra are recommended. Be able to interpret a budget constraint, a production possibility frontier and a welfare diagram. Advanced mathematics is not the starting requirement, but you should be willing to track how changing an assumption alters a model’s conclusions.

What it covers

Chapters develop comparative advantage, exchange, specific factors, factor proportions, scale economies, trade policies, domestic policies, market imperfections and political economy. The concluding free-trade/protection discussion brings these tools together. A major strength is the explicit connection between a model and its policy implications, including cases where an additional distortion changes the welfare argument.

How to use it

Work through one trade model with a numerical example before reading the policy conclusion. List the assumptions, identify who gains and loses, and distinguish national welfare from income distribution. Introduce a tariff or subsidy and explain which result depends on country size or market structure. When comparing a current dispute, use contemporary primary evidence and state exactly where the textbook model simplifies the situation.

Edition and sources

The author’s site establishes the work. The Saylor licensing page identifies its complete web adaptation as published in 2012 under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, with attribution removed at the original licensor’s request. Author-site revisions can differ; printed editions can differ and institutional examples require updating.

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