Linguistics

Grammatical Theory: From Transformational Grammar to Constraint-Based Approaches

Stefan Müller

A free advanced comparison of grammatical frameworks, using shared syntactic phenomena to examine assumptions, analyses and explanatory claims.

Prerequisites

Have an introductory syntax course and familiarity with grammatical functions, constituency and argument structure. Be ready to learn formal representations and to follow detailed German examples with their analyses.

Edition
5
Publication Year
2023
Difficulty Level
Advanced
Academic Level
Graduate
linguisticssyntaxspecialist reading

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For graduate linguistics students comparing theories after learning one framework in depth. It can also support advanced undergraduates with a strong syntax background. The purpose is to assess competing accounts of the same observations, so a reader should not approach it as a first vocabulary list for grammar.

Prerequisites

Have an introductory syntax course and familiarity with grammatical functions, constituency and argument structure. Be ready to learn formal representations and to follow detailed German examples with their analyses.

What it covers

Transformational and constraint-based approaches are presented through recurrent problems such as argument structure, passives, word order and long-distance dependencies. Later comparisons consider acquisition and psychological plausibility. The account has an authorial position; comparing frameworks productively requires identifying both empirical predictions and assumptions about what an explanation should achieve.

How to use it

Select one construction and keep its data constant while working through two analyses. Draw each representation, list the operations or constraints involved and ask which unobserved examples each predicts. Separate a different notation from a substantive theoretical disagreement. Return to the foundational terminology whenever an apparent contrast depends on definitions rather than evidence.

Edition and sources

The publisher record and university repository identify the fifth revised and extended edition, 2023, with PDF ISBN 9783961104024. The publisher provides the complete free PDF under CC BY 4.0. The digital ISBN is distinct from the softcover identifier.

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